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Editor: Nelson Poirier    Proofreader: Louise Nichols

Saturday 18 July 2015

July 18 2015

**Paul Langelaan erected a KESTREL [Crécerelle d'Amérique] nest box following a visit from Dwaine Oakley to Nature Moncton on the PEI experience. As of July 17th, a box that he has near his North River farm on Route 114 has at least one chick and assumedly more appearing at the opening hole, and he sees the adults perched on the utility wires near the pole the nest box is attached onto.

**After Brian Coyle’s comments of yesterday on the COMMON NIGHTHAWKS [Engoulevent d'Amérique] foraging, calling, and booming, Bob Betts points out a beautiful YouTube video that shows that on film and sound, at the attached URL. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9qpsyjmda5Q

**Susan Richards got a photo of the several OSPREY [Balbuzard pêcheur] nests in the Barachois area. The chicks are still quite small in most of the nests, and heads drop down into the nests when someone stops.

**The SHORT-TAILED SWALLOWTAIL Butterflies [Papillon queue-court] are obviously finding Hay Island Nature Park to their liking. Aldo Dorio got a photo of yet another on Friday. He also got a SEMIPALMATED PLOVER [Pluvier semipalmé], that really seem to be moving into New Brunswick in numbers at the moment.

**It must be a good year for BLACK SWALLOWTAIL Butterflies [Papillon du céleri]. John Foster has found three in his Moncton yard recently.

**Earlier in the week, Elaine Gallant came across a very vocal group of COMMON TERNS [Sterne pierregarin] on what appeared to be a stable sandspit between Robichaud Wharf and Chemin de la Brèche. She found they were acting like a nesting colony but she was not aware that one was there. Elaine and Pat encountered it while boating. Elaine showed Brian Stone and I the site, and we walked out near to it at low tide on Friday evening to check it out. It was quite a dramatic show. As we photographed, still a seemingly very appropriate distance from the elevated sandbar, we were dive-bombed, screamed at, and pooped on while photography was in progress, to get lots of evidence of the state of the colony. There were approximately 150-200 Common Terns, with many chicks running about, some a good size, some very small, and some nests in scrapes in the sand, still with eggs. I’m not sure if these eggs will still hatch, or were unfertilized eggs. Some birds seemed to be still incubating. I’m not sure how long Terns have been using this site. It has riprap and little vegetation, and would seem vulnerable to high water events. We were not near the site very long, however, while there the whole colony forgot about us to very dramatically escort a BALD EAGLE [Pygargue à tête blanche] away from the area in very loud  posse  fashion. We also saw approximately 100 Peeps [Petits oiseaux de rivage] that seemed to be all SEMIPALMATED SANDPIPERS [Bécasseau semipalmé]. In the same area, one of Brian’s photos showed a banded leg. The original plans of the day were to cross Route 930 to Sackville to join Louise Nichols and Anne Marsch at White Birch impoundment, however, after getting through several challenging water holes on Route 930, as we were just about to reach Sackville one proved unmanageable, so I would advise anyone thinking of taking the Route 930 shortcut to Sackville from Barachois – it’s not a shortcut!

**Early on Monday, Brian and I appreciated an invitation from Don and Anne-Marie Daigle to visit a bog with Orchids [Orchidée] from their Ryan Road home. We were surprised to see this small but significant bog in the midst of the city, now surrounded by development. Several Orchids were in full bloom, with all the other plants that thrive in a bog habitat. Don and Anne-Marie visit this area often and know it well through the season with the fauna and flora appearing at their scheduled times.

Below is this week’s Sky at a Glance courtesy of Curt Nason

This Week’s Sky at a Glance, July 18 – July 25

Asterisms are pictures or shapes made by the stars that are not one of the 88 constellations approved by the International Astronomical Union, but they can be part of a constellation. The most famous asterism is the Big Dipper, which forms the back half of Ursa Major the Great Bear. With the bear dropping through the northwest on summer evenings, another prominent constellation and asterism dominates low in the south. The constellation is Sagittarius the Archer, composed of a centaur with a bow and arrow. From New Brunswick, the hooves of the centaur barely crest the horizon. What we see more prominently is the unmistakable Teapot asterism.

If you can identify the 3-star spout of the Teapot, trace a line from the bottom star up between the top pair and extend it an equal distance. In a rural sky you can see a fuzzy star there, which binoculars will reveal to be a small hazy cloud near a group of stars. This is the Lagoon Nebula or M8, a cloud of gas and dust where stars are forming. Also in this general area is the point of the winter solstice, where the Sun is located on the first day of winter. Additionally, about 25,000 light years beyond in this direction is the centre of our Milky Way Galaxy. From a dark location, the concentration of Milky Way stars in this area resembles steam rising from the Teapot spout.

To add to our teatime setting, a curve of stars above the Teapot handle is an asterism called the Teaspoon. Below the Teapot, and very difficult to see because it just clears our horizon and only briefly, is the constellation Corona Australis the Southern Crown. Discerning tea drinkers south of us, pitifully deprived of Red Rose, see this as an asterism they call the Lemon Wedge.



This Week in the Solar System

Saturday’s sunrise in Moncton is at 5:45 am and sunset will occur at 9:05 pm, giving 15 hours, 20 minutes of daylight (5:53 am and 9:07 pm in Saint John). Next Saturday the Sun will rise at 5:53 am and set at 8:58 pm, giving 15 hours, 5 minutes of daylight (6:01 am and 9:00 pm in Saint John).

The Moon is at First Quarter an hour after midnight on the evening of Thursday, July 23. It will be at its best for observing in a spotting scope all week. Look for the shadows of crater walls across the floors of the larger craters. The Moon is near Saturn next Saturday.

Mercury is at superior conjunction, on the far side of the Sun, on July 23.

Venus, Jupiter, the crescent Moon and the star Regulus form a spectacular twilight grouping tonight that may be encompassed by wide field binoculars. Catch them before 10 pm. Jupiter approaches Regulus throughout the week while Venus starts dropping below them.

Mars is very low in the east at sunrise, a difficult target in binoculars.

Saturn is highest in the sky during twilight. Its rings are at their best viewing in a decade so give them a try with your spotting scope, and look for its brightest moon Titan nearby.

Questions?    nasonc@nbnet.nb.ca

Nelson Poirier
Nature Moncton


BLACK SWALLOWTAIL BUTTERFLY CATERPILLAR.JULY 17, 2015.JOHN FOSTER

COMMON TERN  CHICKS 01. JULY 17, 2015. BRIAN STONE

COMMON TERN ON NEST. JULY 17, 2015. BRIAN STONE

COMMON TERNS ESCORTING  BALD EAGLE AWAY. JULY 17, 2015. BRIAN STONE

COMMON TERNS WITH CHICKS 02. JULY 17, 2015. BRIAN STONE

COMMON TERNS WITH CHICKS 02. JULY 17, 2015. BRIAN STONE

OSPREY NEST.JULY 17, 2015.SUSAN RICHARDS

SEMIPALMATED PLOVER.JULY 17, 2015.ALDO DORIO

SEMIPALMATED SANDPIPERS (ONE LEGBANDED). JULY 17, 2015. BRIAN STONE

SEMIPALMATED SANDPIPERS. JULY 17, 2015. BRIAN STONE

SHORT-TAILED SWALLOWTAIL.JULY 17, 2015.ALDO DORIO

Friday 17 July 2015

July 17 2015

** Brian Coyle watched six COMMON NIGHTHAWKS [Engoulevent d'Amérique] calling, diving and making their characteristic boom and dives on Thursday evening at a house with a pond in the Catamount golf course area as they foraged for insects.  It was special to Brian as he has not heard them in many years.
 
 
** Anne Marsch got an excellent photo of a GYPSY MOTH caterpillar and an egg mass in her lower Coverdale neighbour's yard on Thursday.  They're not common in the Moncton area.  The moth is a day flyer.  I did see a photo of one of the caterpillars from the Crawley Farm Rd. area a few years ago.  They can be a serious defoliator of trees when in mass.
 
 
** The BLACK-CROWNED NIGHT-HERON [Bihoreau gris] is a commonly seen bird in the Lameque area where there is a nesting colony.  Aldo Dorio got a photo of one during the day at Tracadie on Thursday.  It's a beautiful sight to see them at dusk moving in the Lameque area.
 
 
** Barb Jennings has a young-of-the-year EUROPEAN STARLING [Étourneau sansonnet] sporting a white tail visiting her Riverview yard.  The rufous blush to some of the feathers also seems more accented than usual. 
 
 
** I transferred Common Milkweed rhizomes to our Moncton yard last fall and this spring.  Several plants emerged earlier this spring and are now flowering.  The big reward for the effort came on Thursday morning when we spotted a MONARCH BUTTERFLY [Monarque] in the yard.  It turned out to be a female.  It appeared she visited every plant in the yard, going from plant to plant for some time, and a lucky photo caught her while she was depositing an egg.  We'll be closely watching for caterpillars over the next weeks.
 
 
Nelson Poirier,

Nature Moncton
BLACK-CROWNED NIGHT HERON.JULY 16, 2015.ALDO DORIO

GYPSY MOTH CATERPILLAR  JULY 16,2015 ANNE MARSCH

MONARCH BUTTERFLY (FEMALE).JULY 16, 2015.NELSON POIRIER (2)

MONARCH BUTTERFLY (FEMALE).JULY 16, 2015.NELSON POIRIER (2)

MONARCH BUTTERFLY (FEMALE).JULY 16, 2015.NELSON POIRIER (2)

SPRING PEEPER.JULY 16, 2015.PENNY CLARK.

SPRING PEEPER.JULY 16, 2015.PENNY CLARK.

STARLING YOUNG-OF-THE-YEAR (WHITE TAIL)..JULY 16, 2015.BARB JENNINGS

STARLING YOUNG-OF-THE-YEAR (WHITE TAIL)..JULY 16, 2015.BARB JENNINGS

Thursday 16 July 2015

July 16 2015

** Brian Stone spotted a RED-TAILED HAWK [Buse à queue rousse] with a bird prey in its talons on Wednesday. Some AMERICAN CROWS [Corneille d’Amérique] or COMMON RAVENS  [Grand Corbeau] were in the hot pursuit so the prey may have been a young CROW or RAVEN with the other possibility of the birds in pursuit to steal prey or possibly harassing a raptor. The chase lasted for 10 minutes with the RED-TAILED HAWK getting its lunch.
 
** As a “heads-up” to mark on your calendar Nature New Brunswick and the Nature Trust of New Brunswick will be hosting a birding field trip to the Cape Enrage Nature Preserve next Tuesday, July 21st, 11am to 4pm. The announcement from Nature Trust of NB is attached to this transcript.
 
Birding at Cape Enrage
Tuesday, July 21st
11am to 4pm

Nature NB invites all birders to join the Nature Trust of NB at their Cape Enrage Nature Preserve*.  This preserve consists of a diverse mix of marsh, beach, and forestland. Help the Nature Trust of NB keep this property on the Bay of Fundy accessible for hiking and exploring. Volunteers will be installing new signage, garbage cleanup, and monitoring flora and fauna.

Roland Chiasson, from Nature NB, will be leading a bird walk to identify species found in the area and Nature NB staff will be on hand to explain the importance of the area as part of the Important Bird Areas program.

For more information and to register, contact Richelle at
ntnbpreserves@ntnb.org
or (506) 457-7484 or Melissa at staff@naturenb.ca or 506-459-4209.

*Meet at the parking area on Cape Enrage Road in the preserve that leads to the beach. It is approx. 250m around the bend at the end of the peninsula (Approx address: 225 Cape Enrage Rd, Harvey, NB)
 
 
** I had never seen GIANT HOGWEED so appreciated the opportunity to get to see it, courtesy of Brian Branch who was aware of some behind his Moncton home, along a rail line embankment. Brian pointed out the features to readily identify it from the similar plant COW PARSNIP with the pointed different deeply notched leaves, many more rays to the umbel, red blotched stem heavily  haired especially the ring of hairs at the base of the leaf petiole , the umbrella shaped top to the umbel and huge size and height. This plant is very invasive and its sap can cause severe dermatitis if on the human skin exposed to sunlight. CN crews were there earlier in the day trying to contain it. They even spout up on neighbouring lawns as one photo shows.
 
 
Nelson Poirier
Nature Moncton

 
GIANT HOGWEED(ON LAWN).JULY 15, 2015.NELSON POIRIER

GIANT HOGWEED.JULY 15, 2015.NELSON POIRIER (6)

GIANT HOGWEED.JULY 15, 2015.NELSON POIRIER (6)

GIANT HOGWEED.JULY 15, 2015.NELSON POIRIER (6)

GIANT HOGWEED.JULY 15, 2015.NELSON POIRIER (6)

RED TAILED HAWK AND CROWS. JULY 14, 2015. BRIAN STONE

RED TAILED HAWK WITH BIRD PREY. JULY 14, 2015. BRIAN STONE

Wednesday 15 July 2015

July 15 2015

**  Louise Nichols made a very productive visit to the White Birch Ducks Unlimited impoundment near Sackville on Tuesday. She walked mainly along the road through the impoundment.  Shorebirds there were notably present including SHORT-BILLED DOWITCHERS and LESSER YELLOWLEGS.
A nice surprise was an OTTER that was very inquisitive, as otters usually are and seemed interested in getting Louise on its list. 
A BELTED WHITE-FACED DRAGONFLY was also cooperative. 
 
** A very rewarding scenario to do and watch in progress is raising caterpillars in an enclosure with their food plant to watch them go to through instars to their full-size then develop into the chrysalis stage. The colorful BLACK SWALLOWTAIL caterpillars use the parsley family including dill and carrot as their food plant. The Black swallowtail goes through two broods per season so those caterpillars going into the chrysalis at the moment will emerge as an adult in 2 to 4 weeks to repeat the process with the second chrysalis overwintering. 
Marguerite Winsor did this in 2012 and 2013 to find the adult emerged in 13 days for one and 22 days for the second. We both have several chrysalis in waiting at the moment. Marguerite and Bill were able to witness the transformation from caterpillar to chrysalis in front of them in a mere three minutes and captured much of it in a video. Two of the videos are added to the BlogSpot today as the size is much too large to email. If it doesn't go properly to the BlogSpot try checking the attached URLS. It's amazing to watch the transformation takes place. 
 
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B7bgYtr7-cxtM0xvTy1qeDRPdzQ/view
 
** More on caterpillar rearing.
 Rheal Vienneau, who gave a presentation to Nature Moncton, is a master of the art. Brian Stone and I dropped by his yard last week to get photos of COLUMBIA MOTH caterpillars that were growing on their food plant tamarack. CERCROPIA moth caterpillars growing on pin cherry foliage and POLYPHEMUS moth caterpillars feeding on maple. All were protected from predators. Rheal also has a STINGING NETTLE patch in his yard that is the food plant of the RED ADMIRAL butterfly. RED ADMIRAL caterpillars were present, enclosed in a rolled up leaf fashion and an adult caterpillar photographed. We found none in the chrysalis stage but Rheal said that he had collected several.
 
 
Nelson Poirier 

Nature Moncton
BELTED WHITEFACE DRAGONFLY. LOUISE NICHOLS. JULY 14, 2014

CECROPIA MOTH CATERPILLAR (THIRD INSTAR).JULY 15, 2015.NELSON POIRIER (3)


CECROPIA MOTH CATERPILLARS (THIRD INSTAR).JULY 15, 2015.NELSON POIRIER (3)



COLUMBIA MOTH CATERPILLARS (SECOND INSTAR). JULY 8, 2015.BRIAN STONE

 LESSER YELLOWLEGS. LOUISE NICHOLS. JULY 14, 2015

 OTTER. LOUISE NICHOLS. JULY 15, 2015

 OTTER. LOUISE NICHOLS. JULY 15, 2015
POLYPHEMUS MOTH CATERPILLARS (SECOND INSTAR). JULY 8, 2015.BRIAN STONE

RED ADMIRAL BUTTERFLY CATERPILLAR WITHIN ROLLED UP NETTLE LEAF. JULY 08, 2015. BRIAN STONE


RED ADMIRAL BUTTERFLY CATERPILLAR WITHIN ROLLED UP NETTLE LEAF. JULY 08, 2015. BRIAN STONE 

RED ADMIRAL BUTTERFLY CATERPILLAR.JULY 15, 2015.NELSON POIRIER

 RED ADMIRAL BUTTERFLY CATERPILLAR WITHIN ROLLED UP NETTLE LEAF. JULY 08, 2015. BRIAN STONE
SHORT-BILLED DOWITCHERS. LOUISE NICHOLS. JULY 14, 2015

Tuesday 14 July 2015

July 14 2015

** A first report from Kerry-Lee Morris Cormier, manager of the Johnson’s Mills Shorebird Interpretive Centre which is now open.  Twenty-three SEMIPALMATED SANDPIPERS [Bécasseau semipalmé] were seen in flight from the observation deck at the Nature Conservancy of Canada's Interpretive Centre on Monday July 13.  Also from the deck that morning, while watching a HARBOUR SEAL [Phoque commun] through the spotting scope, three of the interpreters observed a small pod of four MINKE WHALE [Petit Rorqual].  Other recent observations include MOOSE [Orignal] cow and calf, RED-BACKED SALAMANDER [Salamandre cendrée], over 40 species of birds including GRAY CATBIRD [Moqueur chat] and a BANK SWALLOW [Hirondelle de ravage] colony, plus a female piebald or leucistic WHITE-TAILED DEER [Cerf de Virginie] has been spotted again for the 5th year in a row.  The numbers to call at the centre are 506-379-6347 or cell number 902-694-9157.  That's for recorded updates of activity or live conversation with the interpreters.  I would suggest that we save these numbers for the upcoming weeks.  We will hopefully hear from Kerry-Lee with updates and, as she says, peeps and good tides.
 
** Aldo Dorio captured a photo of a BROAD-WINGED HAWK [Petite Buse] at Hay Island on Monday.
 
** Brian Stone got photos of an ASSASSIN BUG [Réduvidé prédateur] egg mass sent out yesterday.  By chance he had photographed a bug a few days before that which was an adult Assassin Bug.  This bug preys on other insects, ambushing them or hunting them, such as small flies, wasps, saw flies and sometimes caterpillars.
 
** Anne Marsch and I did a short butterfly sleuth mission on Monday at Riverview Marsh and found several BRONZE COPPER BUTTERFLIES [Bronzé] around their food plant, Water Dock.  They were along the path leading toward the river from the large sewage treatment tower.  A busy SWAMP SPARROW [Bruant des marais] was also working the area.  It is not unusual to see escapee garden plants in wild places.  Some showy, blooming Maltese Cross were showing off their scarlet blossoms in a clump among the marsh grass.  We visited the White Birch lagoon in Lower Coverdale.  There were many duck broods there, some very young -- and a suspect, far-off shorebird on the pipe there.  Anne got photos of a HOBOMOK SKIPPER [Hespérie hobomok] and a PECK'S SKIPPER [Hespérie du Peck], as well as noting other butterflies in flight, some looking very interesting but just too fast about their mission to identify.

Nelson Poirier,

Nature Moncton
ASSASIN BUG 01. JUNE 25, 2015. BRIAN STONE

BROAD-WINGED HAWK.JULY 13, 2015.ALDO DORIO

BRONZE COPPER BUTTERFLY (FEMALE).JULY 13, 2015.NELSON POIRIER (2)

BRONZE COPPER BUTTERFLY (FEMALE).JULY 13, 2015.NELSON POIRIER (2)

HOBOMOK SKIPPER JULY 13,2015 ANNE MARSCH


MALTESE CROSS (GARDEN ESCAPEE).JULY 13, 2015.NELSON POIRIER

MALTESE CROSS (GARDEN ESCAPEE).JULY 13, 2015.NELSON POIRIER

NORTHERN PEARLY-EYE JULY 13,2015 ANNE MARSCH

PECK'S SKIPPER JULY 13,2015 ANNE MARSCH

SWAMP SPARROW.JULY 13, 2015.NELSON POIRIER (2)

SWAMP SPARROW.JULY 13, 2015.NELSON POIRIER (2)