Editor & Proofreader

Editor: Nelson Poirier    Proofreader: Louise Nichols

Saturday, 14 March 2015

March 13 2015

** Dave Miller had an interesting encounter with a pair of PILEATED WOODPECKERS [Grand pic] on Thursday.  He noted a pair excavating a cavity in an old pine tree that had been used previously.  The male moved off, but when he gently tapped the tree with a stick, the female appeared at the cavity entrance.  It would appear that housekeeping is getting underway.
 
** Dave Christie leaves some observations from Thursday.  In Moncton, he noted a flock of 75 BOHEMIAN WAXWINGS [Jaseur boreal] in the west end working crabapple trees.  Dave passed over Caledonia Mountain on route to Moncton on Thursday to note 8 RED CROSSBILLS [Bec-croisé des sapins] in four places with no adult males among them.  But he did note 3 adult males in that area the previous week.  He noted a pair of RAVENS [Grand corbeau] carrying sticks in the Dawson Settlement/Osborne Corner area.  Dave spotted one lone WHITE-WINGED CROSSBILL [Bec-croisé bifascié] on Thursday morning at Mary's Point, a species that he has not seen since last December.
 
** It looks like we may have a few cloudy nights coming up this coming week when the night sky may not show; however, any clear nights will offer some nice items to look for.
 
This Week’s Sky at a Glance, March 13 – 21
There is a lot to look for on clear nights this week!
 You know the season is shifting. As the stars come out, the Big Dipper, standing on its handle in the northeast, is now as high as Cassiopeia, which is standing on end in the northwest. The Dipper is rising into spring and summer; Cassiopeia is descending from its high showing in the fall and winter.

On Friday, March 13, in the dying moments of the day, the Moon will go into its Last-quarter Phase meaning it will rise at midnight and set at noon.
The brightest point of light at dusk is Venus in the west. Second-brightest is Jupiter, much higher in the east-southeast. Look to the right of Jupiter by two or three fists at arm's length for Procyon. Look the same distance lower right of Procyon and there's the evening's third-brightest point, Sirius.
Jupiter this month forms a big, more-or-less equilateral triangle with Procyon and Pollux. Face southeast after dark, and Procyon is to Jupiter's lower right. Pollux is to Jupiter's upper right.
Procyon is also part of the slightly larger Winter Triangle to the lower right, also equilateral. The Winter Triangle's other stars are orange Betelgeuse in Orion and bright Sirius below.
The Big Dipper glitters high in the northeast these evenings, standing on its handle. The two stars forming the front of the Dipper's bowl (currently on top) are the Pointers; they point to Polaris, currently to their left or lower left.
If you follow the curve of the Dipper's handle out and around by a little more than a Dipper length, you'll arc  to Arcturus, which is now rising in the east-northeast.
Draw a line diagonally across the Dipper's bowl from where the handle is attached, continue far on, and you'll get to Gemini.
And look at the two stars forming the open top of the Dipper's bowl. Follow this line past the bowl's lip far across the sky, and you crash into Capella.
On Friday, March 20, spring begins in the Northern Hemisphere at the equinox, 7:45 p.m.  This is when the Sun crosses the equator heading north for the season.
On Saturday, March 21, in twilight, look west well below Venus for a very thin waxing crescent Moon close to Mars.
On Friday, March 20, the Moon will go into its New Phase meaning we will not see it during the night. Expect higher high tides and lower low tides.
On Saturday, March 14, the sun will rise at 7:32 a.m. and set at 7:23 p.m. to give 11 hours 50 minutes of daylight hours On Saturday, March 21, the sun will rise at 7:19 a.m. and will set at 7:33 p.m. giving 12 hours 13 minutes of daylight.  (These values are for Moncton, New Brunswick).
The days are getting longer!

This Week's Planet Roundup
Mercury is hidden deep in the glow of sunrise.
Venus (magnitude –3.9) blazes in the west during evening twilight as the unmistakable "Evening Star."
Mars is magnitude +1.3, less than 1% as bright as Venus. It's sinking farther and farther below Venus in twilight — from 9° below it on March 13th to 12° below Venus on the 20th.
Jupiter (magnitude –2.4) shines high in the southeast as the stars come out. It's the brightest point of light on that side of the sky. It passes highest in the south at approximately 11 p.m.
Saturn (magnitude +0.4) rises around  2 a.m.  It's highest in the south just as dawn begins. Below or lower left of Saturn by 8°, look for orange Antares.
 
 
 
Nelson Poirier,
Nature Moncton

nelson@nb.sympatico.ca