Editor & Proofreader

Editor: Nelson Poirier    Proofreader: Louise Nichols

Friday, 22 February 2019

Feb 22 2019

NATURE MONCTON INFORMATION LINE, February 22, 2019 (Friday)

To view the photos mentioned in this edition go to http://nminfoline.blogspot.ca

Please advise editor at nelsonpoirier435@gmail.com if any errors are noted in wording or photo labeling.

For more information on Nature Moncton, check into the website at
www.naturemoncton.com

Edited by: Nelson Poirier nelsonpoirier435@gmail.com
Transcript by: Louise Nichols nicholsl@eastlink.ca
Info Line # 506-384-6397 (384-NEWS)
To respond by e-mail, please address your message to the information line editor nelsonpoirier435@gmail.com.

** Bob Grant in Cape Spear near Cape Tormentine spotted an owl atop a post near his wood pile at 11:30 pm Wednesday evening.  It was in bright moonlight, but he was not able to identify it with certainty.  To his surprise, when he looked out at 7:00 am the next morning (Thursday), the owl had either remained or returned to the same spot for Bob to get his binoculars on it to confirm it as a BARRED OWL [Chouette rayée].  At 7:10 am, it flew off.  It is possible that the wood pile was indeed the interest should any small rodents be in that area.  Bob has bird feeders at the other side of the house, but the owl seemed more intent on the wood pile.

** Brian Coyle had a very special encounter with several COYOTES [Coyote] in the fields across from his Lower Mountain Rd. home.  Wildlife can pay you no better compliment than almost ignoring your presence!  Some of these Coyotes must be beginning to realize that the camera in Brian’s hand is not a threat.  Note in one photo of one animal walking to show how one paw goes into the same imprint as the other one on that side to create that trail pattern called “perfect stepping” where, in softer substrate, one would see a series of imprints approximately 19 to 21 inches apart in a mature animal.  They use this walking pattern to use less energy.  Also note how the tail is held down whereas in a Red Fox, it would be held straight out.  Another photo shows the tail gland, a scent emitting area that is at the base of the darkened spot at the tail base.

** Sterling and Judy Marsh comment on a lower number of birds around their Shediac Rd. feeder yard this year, and they’ve noticed some predation on RING-NECKED PHEASANT [Faisan de Colchide] and MOURNING DOVE [Tourterelle triste], wondering what may be around.  On Thursday, as they were looking out the window, a large bird of undetermined identity zoomed through their yard with a RED-TAILED HAWK [Buse à queue rousse] in pursuit.  The assumed raptor also had the protest of AMERICAN CROWS [Corneille d'Amérique].  The mystery bird awaits identification. Editor’s note….mystery solved this morning-tune in tomorrow ‘for the rest of the story’ Within a half hour after the ruckus, their feeder birds returned. 
Judy and Sterling’s son is working at a job site in Vancouver, and sends an interesting photo of a MUSCOVY DUCK [Canard musqué] that appears to have left its home and is being very well fed by the job site workers.  It’s flying to a third floor to visit their son for handouts.  And also, notice the snow.  And that’s Vancouver!

** This week’s Sky-at-a-Glance is included in this edition, courtesy of sky-guru Curt Nason.  And yes, this week’s edition includes early March.  It’s going to happen.

This Week’s Sky at a Glance, 2019 February 23 – March 2
Winter is open cluster season for stargazers; star clusters that have formed from the same vast cloud of gas and dust and that usually hang around together for half a billion years. They are also called galactic clusters because these vast clouds typically appear in the spiral arms of our galaxy, and in winter we are looking toward a spiral arm opposite the centre of our Milky Way galaxy. Two of these, the Pleaides (M45) and the Hyades, form the shoulder and face of Taurus the Bull and they are bright enough to be seen within urban areas. Other clusters are visible to the naked eye but require a clear sky with minimal light pollution.

One of those objects is the Beehive star cluster (M44) in the constellation Cancer the Crab, which lies between Gemini and Leo. The Beehive is a large glowing patch of haze and its many stars fill the view in a telescope, but large clusters like this are appreciated best with binoculars. In times long past the cluster was used as a storm predictor. It would be one of the first objects to disappear when the light clouds that often precede a weather system would move in.

The Coma Star Cluster, or Melotte 111, lies in the constellation Coma Berenices, between the tail of Leo and Canes Venatici the Hunting Dogs. It is a large, somewhat sparse cluster that spills beyond the view of most binoculars, and centuries ago it was regarded as the tuft of Leo’s tail. The other one, or two, is the Double Cluster between Perseus and Cassiopeia. This pair fits within the view of a low power telescope eyepiece, but binoculars give a better perspective. Following a nearby string of stars with binos will bring you to the Stock 2 star cluster, less spectacular but delightful to observe.

This Week in the Solar System  
Saturday’s sunrise in Moncton is at 7:09 am and sunset will occur at 5:56 pm, giving 10 hours, 47 minutes of daylight (7:11 am and 6:04 pm in Saint John). Next Saturday the Sun will rise at 6:56 am and set at 6:06 pm, giving 11 hours, 10 minutes of daylight (7:01 am and 6:12 pm in Saint John).

The Moon is at third quarter on Tuesday and it is near Jupiter the following day. Venus pulls away from Saturn in the morning sky, while Jupiter rules over the wee hours until Venus gets out of bed. Mercury is at greatest elongation east of the Sun on Tuesday, sitting high to the left of the sunset point and an easy naked-eye target. Look for a subtle cone of light stretching from the horizon toward Mars, about 45-90 minutes after sunset. Caused by sunlight reflecting off dust within the ecliptic, seeing the zodiacal light requires a clear sky untainted by light pollution.

The provincial astronomy club, RASC NB, meets on February 23 at 1 pm in UNB Fredericton Forestry - Earth Sciences building. The Saint John Astronomy Club meets in the Rockwood Park Interpretation Centre on March 2 at 7 pm. Also, RASC NB members will be holding a public observing event at the Kouchibouguac Park Visitor Centre on March 2 from 7:30 to 9:30 pm. All are welcome.

Questions? Contact Curt Nason at
nasonc@nbnet.nb.ca

nelsonpoirier435@gmail.com
Nelson Poirier,
Nature Moncton
 
COYOTE FEBRUARY 21, 2019. BRIAN COYLE

COYOTE FEBRUARY 21, 2019. BRIAN COYLE

COYOTE FEBRUARY 21, 2019. BRIAN COYLE

COYOTE FEBRUARY 21, 2019. BRIAN COYLE

M44_Mel111

MUSCOVY DUCK AT JOB SITE. FEB 2019. VIA JUDY MARSH