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Editor: Nelson Poirier    Proofreader: Louise Nichols

Saturday 14 May 2016

May 14 2016

**Barb Curlew has done it again with a special visitor this spring: a BROWN THRASHER [Moqueur roux] arrived in their Waterside yard on Friday at 80 Long Marsh Lane.

**Great to hear of another EASTERN BLUEBIRD [Merlebleu de l'Est] checking in. Margaret Murray had one checking out one of her nest boxes on Friday in Scotch Settlement. It was a good day for Margaret as she had her first RUBY-THROATED HUMMINGBIRD [Colibri à gorge rubis] and first ROSE-BREASTED GROSBEAK [Cardinal à poitrine rose] arrive. She also has a lot of TREE SWALLOWS [Hirondelle bicolore] taking nest boxes, as well as a busy feeder area of SPARROWS [Bruant] and FINCHES [Fringillidés] including PINE SISKINS [Tarin des pins] that seemingly many feeder yards have had arrive this spring.

**Gabriel Gallant paid a visit to Bell Marsh on Friday to find some interesting activity. He watched a RACCOON [Raton laveur] raid a CANADA GOOSE [Bernache du Canada] nest, spotted a striking male BALTIMORE ORIOLE [Oriole de Baltimore], and one of the very lively vocalizing RED-WINGED BLACKBIRD [Carouge à épaulettes] males vocalizing at that popular CATTAIL [Quenouille] nesting site. He also got a photo of a YELLOW-RUMPED WARBLER [Paruline à croupion jaune] female; this is nice to have because it’s usually the males vocalizing higher in the trees that get photographed.

**Louise Nichols visited the Crowley Farm Road BALD EAGLES’ [Pygargue à tête blanche] nest on Thursday at noon and was able to confirm there are two EAGLETS [Aiglon] present in that nest.

**Yet another partial albino bird: Penny Clark had a very different-looking partial albino PURPLE FINCH [Roselin pourpré] arrive to her McKees Mills feeder yard on Friday. A very strikingly-marked individual.

**Doreen Rossiter had her first RUBY-THROATED HUMMINGBIRD [Colibri à gorge rubis] to her Alma feeder yard late Thursday afternoon. They really seem to be moving in fast now, and right on schedule.

**Aldo Dorio got a photo of a probably recently-arrived BLUE-HEADED VIREO [Viréo à tête bleue] on Friday. Also, on Thursday he photographed a MUSKRAT [Rat musqué] swimming.

**Brian Stone took note of a last year’s birds’ nest. It is suggestive of a VIREO [Viréo] the way it’s arranged in a branch crotch and has a bark-ornamented exterior. Brian also got some photos of what appear to be domestic HONEY BEES [Abeille à miel] visiting his yard area, probably from a nearby hive.

**This week’s Sky at a Glance is added to this transcription, courtesy of Curt Nason.

This Week’s Sky at a Glance, May 14 – May 21

When people see an amateur astronomer’s telescope that doesn’t look like
it came from a department store, they often have two questions: “How
much did that cost?” and “How far can you see with that?” The answer to
the first is usually about ten times less than they guess, but the
answer to the second is difficult to explain and even more difficult to
comprehend. Sometimes I just say “way far” and hope they don’t press for
details.

On a clear evening this week just go outside and look up. The brightest
object will be the Moon, and this weekend it will be about 400,000
kilometres away. Next Saturday it will be just a bit farther, having
reached its farthest (apogee) on Wednesday at 406,000 km. The next
brightest object is Jupiter, which was closest to us for the year in
early March but now it is 750 million km distant. Mars, looking a
brilliant orange, is 78 only million km away and getting closer, while
Saturn to its east is nearly 1.4 billion km out there. Light travels at
300,000 km/s, so at 150 million km the Sun is a distance 500 light
seconds away. The Moon is a tad more than a light second; Jupiter is 42
light minutes and Saturn 75 light minutes. The farthest planet, Neptune,
is four light hours from the Sun.

The brightest star we see in the evening now is Arcturus, a relatively
close star at 37 light years (ly) or 350 trillion km. Below Mars is
orange Antares, moderately distant at 550 ly, and the middle star of
Orion’s Belt (which sets a half hour after the Sun so don’t bother
looking for it) is 2000 ly away. If you are under a dark sky well before
morning twilight you might get a naked eye glimpse of the Andromeda
Galaxy at a distance of 2.5 million light years. Yes, a small telescope
will reveal things even more distant, but at what point do these
distances become incomprehensible and “way far” is a reasonable answer?

This Week in the Solar System

Saturday’s sunrise in Moncton is at 5:47 am and sunset will occur at
8:44 pm, giving 14 hours, 57 minutes of daylight (5:55 am and 8:47 pm in
Saint John). Next Saturday the Sun will rise at 5:40 am and set at 8:52
pm, giving 15 hours, 12 minutes of daylight (5:48 am and 8:55 pm in
Saint John).

The Moon is at first quarter on Friday 13, and the full Flower Moon
occurs on May 21. Jupiter is in the western half of the sky at sunset
and at its best for observing in late twilight. Try to see its volcanic
moon Io pop out from the planet’s shadow around 9:37 pm on Monday. Mars
rises in twilight and reaches opposition on May 22, getting nearly as
bright as Jupiter. Ever beautiful Saturn rises about 45 minutes after Mars.

There are still openings for the Astronomy Day workshop at the Rockwood
Park Interpretation Centre from 9:30 am to 4 pm on May 14. Please
register via the email below. For more information see
http://saintjohnnaturalistsclub.org/programs.htm. Weather permitting
(despite the weekend rain forecast, it looks like the evening will be
partly clear) public observing will be held that evening at the Rockwood
Park Bark Park (Fisher Lakes entrance). There will also be an Astronomy
Day exhibit and observing at Brookside Mall in Fredericton.

Questions? Contact me at
nasonc@nbnet.nb.ca.


nelson@nb.sympatico.ca

Nelson Poirier
Nature Moncton
BALD EAGLE WITH EAGLETS. LOUISE NICHOLS. MAY 12, 2016

BALTIMORE ORIOLE (MALE).MAY 13, 2016.GABRIEL GALLANT

BLUE-HEADED VIREO.MAY 13, 2016.ALDO DORIO

HONEY BEE. MAY 13, 2016. BRIAN STONE

MUSKRAT.MAY 12, 2016.ALDO DORIO

NEST(VIREO SUSPECTED). MAY 13, 2016. BRIAN STONE

PURPLE FINCH (PARTIAL ALBINO).MAY 13, 2016.PENNY CLARK.

PURPLE FINCH (PARTIAL ALBINO).MAY 13, 2016.PENNY CLARK.

RACCOON RAIDING CANADA GOOSE NEST.MAY 13, 2016.GABRIEL GALLANT.

RACCOON RAIDING CANADA GOOSE NEST.MAY 13, 2016.GABRIEL GALLANT.

RED-WINGED BLACKBIRD (MALE).MAY 13, 2016.GABRIEL GALLANT

YELLOW-RUMPED WARBLER (FEMALE).MAY 13, 2016.GABRIEL GALLANT