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Editor: Nelson Poirier    Proofreader: Louise Nichols

Saturday, 28 March 2020

March 28 2020

NATURE MONCTON INFORMATION LINE, 28 March 2020 (Saturday)

To view the photos mentioned in this edition go to http://nminfoline.blogspot.ca

To respond by email, please address your message to the information line editor, nelsonpoirier435@gmail.com

Please advise the editor at nelsonpoirier435@gmail.com if any errors are noted in wording or photo labelling. Note that corrections, deletions, or delayed additions may not always appear on the info line and email transcript but will always appear on the BlogSpot. For this reason, it is recommended that those wishing to look at historical records use the BlogSpot rather than the email transcript. The BlogSpot can always be accessed from the website.

For more information on Nature Moncton, check the website at www.naturemoncton.com

Edited by: Nelson Poirier nelsonpoirier435@gmail.com
Transcript by: Catherine Clements
Info Line #: 506-384-6397 (384-NEWS)


**Judith Dewar was snowshoeing in woods behind her Springhill Road, Fredericton home in late February, and heard what sounded very much like a NORTHERN PARULA WARBLER [Paruline à collier]. She heard it again on March 18th, and this time got an audio recording, with the link attached below. It is probably not audible without listening with earphones connected to your device, but if you can hear it, it sure does sound like a Northern Parula Warbler. It vocalized at least three times on the audio/video. If you can hear it, I would like to hear return comments, as a Northern Parula in late February and March on territory would seem unlikely. Check it out at the attached link.

**We had hoped to get a trail camera installed to see what was using the winter nest Anita and David Cannon found in one of their NORTHERN SAW-WHET OWL [Petite Nyctale] nest boxes. That has not happened yet, with present circumstances, but brings attention to a subject naturalists should be using more. Trail cameras are very popular with hunters and some limited use with naturalists. Brian Donovan has developed a passionate hobby of photographing wildlife with still and video trail cameras, to have seen 20 unique FISHERS [Pékan], 20+ MARTEN [Martre d'Amérique], 7 unique LYNX [Lynx du Canada], 4-5 RIVER OTTERS [Loutre de rivière], and lots of other wildlife. He shares a number of videos on a YouTube channel. Search for “Miramichi wildlife” when you’re in YouTube, and it should be the first channel. I asked Brian about recommendations and I’m going to quote his suggestions.

Quoting
“Know what you are targeting - Setting a camera in a tree for a Marten will not see the Llynx that walks under it but makes for great Marten Shots.
If you are comfortable using bait (fish etc) to attract animals you will see a lot more - I use suet cages with 1/4 mesh but leave then easy to open. Keeps the jays from emptying them as soon as I leave the site. Once Bears awaken (next 2 weeks?) they will be hungry and will find any bait you have out.  Bears are hard on equipment.
Would suggest get the best quality camera you can - 12mp minimum, 20mp preferred, 1080 video
A 20mp costs about $100 cdn delivered - Then batteries (I prefer lithium, last much longer) and SD Cards (I have 2 for each and swap them out)

It’s a great hobby - I've learned a lot especially about fishers and marten.
Brian….(end of quote)

 Most of the photos/videos Brian got are on Route 108 (the Renous Highway), north of Miramichi. He shares two recent ones he got of 2 Martens and a Fisher. Brian also did a write-up for the Giv‘er magazine, which can be accessed at the attached link, by scrolling a fair ways down until you come to his write-up. Check it out at the following link.
Brian also has five den boxes set up for Marten and Fisher, which the animals are indeed investigating. He sends a link to the site where he purchases the camera he uses. Check it out below.




**Jean Renton reports that the bird activity has been very active at their Stilesville feeder yard over the past week, with a big variety of the regularly expected birds, but the sudden increase in PURPLE FINCH [Roselin pourpré] has been the most notable.
**Brian Stone has had a 10-mm spider roaming about his home, to get some great photos. BugGuide has identified it as what is commonly called the BARN FUNNEL WEAVER [Tégénaire domestique] in North America, but is called the Domestic House Spider in Europe. They spin a sheet web that leads into a tubular retreat in a corner of a room or behind furniture. They rarely bite, but if they did, it’s painless. What gives them a bad reputation is their size, speed, and nocturnal habits. A female can live for several years, but males have only a few weeks with a female, dying after mating, and are often consumed by the female. The large palps in Brian’s photo suggest it to be a male, so he can expect a short existence if he encounters a female.

**We haven’t been hearing many reports from bird feeder yards. In my own Moncton yard, AMERICAN GOLDFINCH [Chardonneret jaune] have dropped dramatically; AMERICAN TREE SPARROWS [Bruant hudsonien] are reduced in number but still a notable number. MOURNING DOVES [Tourterelle triste] are showing up any time now, instead of big numbers in the morning and late day, and are being seen copulating. BLACK-CAPPED CHICKADEES [Mésange à tête noire] are much less in number, but are checking out two yard Nature Moncton nest boxes. HOUSE FINCH [Roselin familier] are in regular numbers; COMMON GRACKLES [Quiscale bronzé] and RED-WINGED BLACKBIRDS [Carouge à epaulettes] come and go, but not in big numbers. Regular Woodpeckers [Pic] come to suet and peanuts, but in lower numbers. A male AMERICAN ROBIN [Merle d'Amérique] is very territorial with other Robins over the Mountain-ash [Sorbier des oiseaux] berries stored from fall, with some lively dogfights with its kin; however, it will let a Starling [Étourneau] feed on the berries with it at the same time. A first PURPLE FINCH [Roselin pourpré] in some time has arrived; a few SONG SPARROWS [Bruant chanteur] are present, but no raptors noted. BLUE JAYS [Geai bleu] are occasional and seem to be coming in waves. The CHIPPING SPARROW [Bruant familier] that has been patronizing most of the winter continues to be present; however, the bill is not turning dark as yet. However, it is doing some wild wing-twitching, which I have not seen it do before.


Nelson Poirier,
Nature Moncton


NORTHERN PARULA WARBLER. JUNE 2, 2019. JUDITH DEWAR

MARTENS. MARCH 2020. BRIAN DONOVAN

FISHER. MARCH 21, 2020. BRIAN DONOVAN

BARN FUNNEL WEAVER SPIDER AKA DOMESTIC HOUSE SPIDER. MAR.26, 2020. BRIAN STONE

Friday, 27 March 2020

March 27 2020

NATURE MONCTON INFORMATION LINE, March 27, 2020 (Friday)

To view the photos mentioned in this edition go to http://nminfoline.blogspot.ca

Please advise editor at nelsonpoirier435@gmail.com if any errors are noted in wording or photo labeling.

For more information on Nature Moncton, check into the website at
www.naturemoncton.com

Edited by: Nelson Poirier nelsonpoirier435@gmail.com
Transcript by: Louise Nichols nicholsl@eastlink.ca
Info Line # 506-384-6397 (384-NEWS)
To respond by e-mail, please address your message to the information line editor nelsonpoirier435@gmail.com.

** It’s great to welcome the EASTERN CHIPMUNKS [Suisse] back from their underground winter burrows.  Brian Stone had one enjoying sunflower chips on his deck on Thursday.  The Chipmunk is a solitary animal except at breeding time which will take place in April with litters born underground in May.  Usually two litters are produced per season.

** It’s a very slow day today with many of us isolating.  So it may be a good day to take a look at what many of us looked like 22 years ago, on Feb. 14th 1998.  On that date, there was a potluck supper and get-together in celebration of 36 years of the anniversary of the then called Moncton Naturalists’ Club.  There were many folk there and it turned out to be a major surprise to only one person in the room as per the sheer guile of the organizers and secret protected by the shenanigans of Chris Antle and Pat Poirier.  It turned out to be a surprise roast of a Moncton Naturalists’ Club member.  It turned out to be a very lively evening and most of it was taped on the then state-of-the-art VHS video recorder by Clark Davis.  The Nature Moncton Webmaster, Brian Stone, has taken what he could of that now very outdated VHS tape and placed it on the Nature Moncton website dropbox in 4 sections.  Some may want to join in on the laughter of the evening in the segmented video with audio sometimes failing after 32 years on equipment that can’t even be purchased today.  Remember that this is 32 years ago, and many of us have changed ‘slightly’, and some of the folks in the video are no longer with us.  But this is a chance to fondly remember them.  The 4 sections run approximately one and a half hours in total.  For those interested in checking into events 22 years ago, click on the links attached below that Brian Stone has put together.  For some, it is sure to be a trip down memory lane on a day we may have a bit of extra time on our hands.  The 4 separate links of different portions of the night are attached below.







** It’s Friday and this week’s Sky-at-a-Glance is included, courtesy of sky-guru Curt Nason.

This Week’s Sky at a Glance, 2020 March 28 – April 4
I regard Leo the Lion is as the signature constellation of spring, and it is not difficult to picture a lion in its distinctive pair of asterisms. A backwards question mark or a sickle represents its chest and mane, anchored by the bright star Regulus at its heart. To the east a triangle of stars forms the back leg and tail. Originally, a faint naked-eye cluster of stars represented a tuft at the end of the tail, but that now makes the tresses of Coma Berenices.

In mythology, the lion was a vicious creature that resided in the mountains of Nemea. Its hide was impenetrable to spears or arrows; the only thing sharp enough to penetrate the lion’s hide was its claws. The first of Hercules’s twelve labours was to kill this creature, which the legendary strongman did by strangulation. He then used the claws to cut off the lion’s hide for use as a shield. A friend of mine sees this constellation as a mouse, with the triangle as its head and the sickle as its tail. However, legends are not made by having a muscular demigod battle a mouse.

Amateur astronomers often point their telescopes at Leo for two trios of galaxies; one under the belly and the other by the back leg. Each trio can fit within the view through a wide-field eyepiece. Five of the six galaxies are Messier objects.

This Week in the Solar System

Saturday’s sunrise in Moncton is at 7:05 am and sunset will occur at 7:43 pm, giving 12 hours, 38 minutes of daylight (7:11 am and 7:47 pm in Saint John).  Next Saturday the Sun will rise at 6:52 am and set at 7:52 pm, giving 13 hours of daylight (6:58 am and 7:56 pm in Saint John).

The crescent Moon is near Venus this Saturday and it is at first quarter phase on Wednesday. On Thursday evening the Moon approaches the Beehive star cluster. The highlight this week will be watching Venus approach the Pleiades, a star cluster we also call the Seven Sisters. They are a binocular view apart this weekend, with Venus passing in front of the cluster late in the week. Morning people can watch Mars slide below Saturn over the week, with bright Jupiter nearby to their upper right. Mercury rises about 40 minutes before sunrise and it can be seen with luck and some difficulty in binoculars.

All local public astronomy events are cancelled. However, you can catch the local Sunday Night Astronomy Show on YouTube at 9 pm this weekend, and watch previous shows, by going to:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAEHfOWyL-kNH7dBVHK8spg

Questions? Contact Curt Nason at
nasonc@nbnet.nb.ca


nelsonpoirier435@gmail.com
Nelson Poirier,
Nature Moncton

EASTERN CHIPMUNK. MAR. 26, 2020.. BRIAN STONE

Leo_2018

Thursday, 26 March 2020

March 25 2020

 NATURE MONCTON INFORMATION LINE, March 26, 2020 (Thursday)

To view the photos mentioned in this edition go to http://nminfoline.blogspot.ca .

To respond by e-mail, please address your message to the information line editor,  nelsonpoirier435@gmail.com .

Please advise the editor at nelsonpoirier435@gmail.com  if any errors are noted in wording or photo labelling. Note that corrections, deletions, or delayed additions may not always appear on the Info Line and email transcript but will always appear on the BlogSpot. For this reason, it is recommended that those wishing to look at historical records use the BlogSpot rather than the email transcript. The BlogSpot can always be accessed from the website.


 For more information on Nature Moncton, check the website at
www.naturemoncton.com .

Edited by: Nelson Poirier nelsonpoirier435@gmail.com
Transcript by: Brian Stone bjpstone@gmail.com
Info Line # 506-384-6397 (384-NEWS)


** Germaine Leger spotted 6 SNOW GEESE [Oie des neiges] flying over Shediac Bay on Wednesday morning. There have been other, single SNOW GOOSE [Oie des neiges] observations in the past days. Numbers must be starting to build up in their Quebec migratory corridor north. I often wonder why we don’t see more groups that wander east of that corridor into New Brunswick. It sure is possible as I recall in approximately 1980 a large flock of 1500 plus Snow Geese staged in the marsh by the area where Turtle Creek dumps into the Petitcodiac River. It was a beautiful sight. I have seen them in good numbers just across the Restigouche River on the Quebec side and I know the folks in the Campbellton area see them regularly on the New Brunswick side of the river.

** Louise Nichols paid a visit to the White Birch Rd. impoundment near Sackville on Wednesday to find it still quite quiet and still firmly frozen over. She saw an adult BALD EAGLE [Pygargue à tête blanche] in a nest in a pine tree that had been occupied last year. She suspected that it may be incubating eggs, and she got a very distant photo. She got a nice photo of a WINTER STONEFLY traveling over the snow. This is the time of the year that this Stonefly can sometimes be in high numbers moving about on ice covered areas or snow areas near a water course.

Jane LeBlanc is seeing lots of spring arrivals in the St. Martins area. Notable were WHITE-THROATED SPARROW and PURPLE FINCH. RED-BREASTED NUTHATCH and HAIY WOODPECKER seemed to be moving about more.

** Pat and I headed down into the Albert Co. area as far as New Horton in Wednesday afternoon’s sunshine in the hopes of seeing Woodcocks on the southern exposure roadside areas. None were seen but I expect that there were some in the area. Some alder swales had only patchy snow so I suspect that they may have been in those favoured areas. I expected to see a few Turkey Vultures riding updrafts but none were seen. We saw very few AMERICAN ROBINS [Merle d'Amérique] or BLACKBIRDS in the many open field areas but it looked like the whole Albert Co. population of blackbirds was in John Inman’s yard. There were lots of CANADA GEESE [Bernaches du Canada] in the fields but I just got the feeling that spring activity was yet to come.

It was uplifting to see those beautiful spring cultivars springing up near warmer foundations and I’m sure they will be a welcome sight for those very early emerging Andrena Bee species.  

Nelson Poirier,
Nature Moncton




CROCUS. MARCH 24, 2020. NELSON POIRIER

BALD EAGLE ON NEST. MARCH 25, 2020. LOUISE NICHOLS

WINTER STONE FLY. MARCH 25, 2020. LOUISE NICHOLS

WHITE-THROATED SPARROW. MAR. 25, 2020. JANE LEBLANC

PURPLE FINCH (MALE). MAR. 25, 2020. JANE LEBLANC

RED-BREASTED NUTHATCH. MAR. 25, 2020. JANE LEBLANC

HAIRY WOODPECKER (FEMALE). MAR. 25, 2020. JANE LEBLANC

Wednesday, 25 March 2020

March 25 2020

NATURE MONCTON INFORMATION LINE, March 25, 2020 (Wednesday)

To view the photos mentioned in this edition go to http://nminfoline.blogspot.ca

Please advise editor at nelsonpoirier435@gmail.com if any errors are noted in wording or photo labeling.

For more information on Nature Moncton, check into the website at
www.naturemoncton.com

Edited by: Nelson Poirier nelsonpoirier435@gmail.com
Transcript by: Louise Nichols nicholsl@eastlink.ca
Info Line # 506-384-6397 (384-NEWS)
To respond by e-mail, please address your message to the information line editor nelsonpoirier435@gmail.com.

** Another albinistic bird reports in.  Dave Christie had a SONG SPARROW [Bruant chanteur] visit his Mary’s Point feeder yard on Monday with some very obvious white and pale areas.  The terms partial albino and leucistic tend to be confusing, but this bird appears to be a blend of both, so I’m terming it albinistic.  An interesting plumage variant.

Roger LeBlanc leaves some comments on Northern Saw-whet owl nest boxes in follow up to yesterday’s comments from David and Anita Cannon.
Roger had erected 15 of these nest boxes on his Notre Dame property and shares some photos from 2018. One photo shows the extendable ladder he uses to go up to check the boxes when necessary and appropriate. He did have a Saw-whet take a box in 2018 and shows a photo of it peeking out of the box opening. When he checked the box at a later date, he found 4 eggs but incubation had failed for some unknown reason. He then took photos of the nest to show what their nest structures look like. The abandoned eggs were collected and sent to the NB Museum collection.


** Jamie Burris reports the SNOW GOOSE [Oie des neiges] continues its presence with CANADA GEESE [Bernache du Canada] at Turtle Creek.  Jamie and Karen spotted it on Monday across from the Turtle Creek Church and it was there again on Tuesday morning.  Jamie got a photo of it between two Canada Geese that shows the smaller size differential.  Jamie also photographed a COMMON RAVEN [Grand Corbeau] that was very cooperative.  It nicely shows the huge bill of the Raven and the braided look of the plumage in the neck area.

** Jane LeBlanc got a nice portrait of a pair of COMMON GOLDENEYE [Garrot à oeil d'or] pair in water between St. Martins and Saint John on Tuesday.  Note the bi-coloured bill of the female in breeding plumage.  The BARROW'S GOLDENEYE [Garrot d'Islande] breeding female bill is completely yellow-orange in colour.  Jane also has had more SONG SPARROWS [Bruant chanteur] arriving to her St. Martin’s yard. 

** Eric Wilson accidently flushed an AMERICAN WOODCOCK [Bécasse d'Amérique] that was on a south-facing roadside ditch west of Casino NB and just west of Timberway Lane at 5:00 pm on Monday.  South-facing slopes of bare ground are great spots to watch for Woodcock at the moment, but they can be very cryptic and often not seen until accidentally flushed as happened to Eric.

** As many others, I put a stash of Mountain Ash berries in the freezer to put out in the spring to attract fruit-connoisseur birds arriving.  This year none showed up until Tuesday when a bright male AMERICAN ROBIN [Merle d'Amérique] decided to make them as his personal food supply and he was not impressed with interlopers.  There are lots there for other Robins, but he doesn’t see it that way!

nelsonpoirier435@gmail.com
Nelson Poirier,
Nature Moncton

SONG SPARROW (ALBINISTIC). MARCH 23, 2020. DAVID CHRISTIE

NORTHERN SAW-WHET OWL NEST BOX BEING CHECKED. MAY 11 2018,. ROGER LeBLANC
NORTHERN SAW-WHET OWL NEST BOX BEING CHECKED. MAY 24 2018. ROGER LeBLANC




NORTHERN SAW-WHET OWL NEST BOX BEING CHECKED. MAY 24 2018.  ROGER LeBLANC


NORTHERN SAW-WHET OWL NEST BOX BEING CHECKED. MAY 24 2018.  ROGER LeBLANC

SNOW GOOSE AND CANADA GEESE. MAR 23, 2020. JAMIE BURRIS

COMMON RAVEN MAR 17 2020 ..JAMIE BURRIS

SONG SPARROW. MAR. 24, 2020. JANE LEBLANC

COMMON GOLDENEYE (PAIR). MAR. 24, 2020. JANE LEBLANC

AMERICAN ROBIN. MARCH 24, 2020.  NELSON POIRIER

AMERICAN ROBIN. MARCH 24, 2020.  NELSON POIRIER

Tuesday, 24 March 2020

March 24 2020

 NATURE MONCTON INFORMATION LINE, March 24, 2020 (Tuesday)

To view the photos mentioned in this edition go to http://nminfoline.blogspot.ca .

To respond by e-mail, please address your message to the information line editor,  nelsonpoirier435@gmail.com .

Please advise the editor at nelsonpoirier435@gmail.com  if any errors are noted in wording or photo labelling. Note that corrections, deletions, or delayed additions may not always appear on the Info Line and email transcript but will always appear on the BlogSpot. For this reason, it is recommended that those wishing to look at historical records use the BlogSpot rather than the email transcript. The BlogSpot can always be accessed from the website.


 For more information on Nature Moncton, check the website at
www.naturemoncton.com .

Edited by: Nelson Poirier nelsonpoirier435@gmail.com
Transcript by: david.cannon@rogers.com
Info Line # 506-384-6397 (384-NEWS)


** Anita and David Cannon have three of Roger LeBlanc’s SAW-WHET OWL boxes up on their off-Ammon Road wooded property. They were checking them Monday; two of them were empty, but one of them was well-filled with OLD MAN’S BEARD LICHEN. There was a 4 inch cavity in the center of the nest, running 5 inches deep. The nest was very clean, with no evidence of feathers, hair or food remnants. A DEER MOUSE could be a possible candidate. The nest was carefully replaced after examination. Their comment, “It looked very cozy”.

** We’ve seen few BOHEMIAN WAXWINGS [Jaseur boréal] this year, so it was a real surprise for Louise Nichols to come across a flock of 18 Bohemian Waxwings in Port Elgin on Monday and it is nearly the end of March! Louise also came across a male PILEATED WOODPECKER [Grand pic] excavating a large hole in a snag and then the female showed up to take over. The hole is round; this could well be the nest site being selected. They allowed nice photos much more interested in their mission than the photographer.

It is that time of year when we are much more apt to see BOBCATS moving about during the day. The mother cats that have kept their young with them since birth in the spring are coming into estrus and abruptly advising their coddled young it’s time to go on their own to lead to some hungry teenagers learning to fend for themselves. Therese and Jim Carroll encountered a Bobcat on the side of Duck Pond Road in Gardener Creek on Monday. At first it was just sitting there momentarily distracted by them. Its focus apparently was on a couple of chattering Red Squirrels across the road. They stopped their car and its attention reverted to the squirrels. They then observed its motion across the road that looked like the Bobcat was missing its hind legs being in a crouching position ready for the pounce. Jim got a few photos of the youngster honing its hunting tactics.
Note the bobtail tip in a few of Jim’s photos showing the tip with black top and white under. The tail tip of a Lynx would be solid black. Also the paws would be much larger in the Lynx. We are much more likely to see a Bobcat in southern NB than a Lynx.

**Jane LeBlanc observed a pair of TURKEY VULTURES [Urubu à tête rouge] gliding over St. Martins on Monday. This species has become a very common species soaring across New Brunswick’s skies over the past years. Their graceful flight is a joy to watch.

** Brian and Annette Stone checked out  Mapleton Park area on Monday. Anette spotted an AMERICAN ROBIN [Merle d'Amérique] with unexpected white areas in the head area to make it a partial albino.  Brian attaches a regular robin photo for comparison. We tend to see partial albino and leucistic robins every spring. I am not sure whether this species is more prone to albinism, or if there simply are more robins than many species.
They also took note of buds that were swelling on a tree that had opposite branching, which suggests Maple or Ash. I think that by default it is a RED MAPLE as they are among the first to bud out in the spring.
 A pair of CANADA GEESE [Bernaches du Canada] seemed to be standing on the water-covered ice, waiting for it to thaw. A lone male HOODED MERGANSER [Harle couronné] is tending to stay around the creek but it tends to be very wary.
Brian got a photo of a Mallard Duck hybrid and a regular male side by side for comparison.
An egg sized nest from last summer was noted to be in good condition. A warbler possibility? Comments on the possible former owner are welcomed.

Nelson Poirier,
Nature Moncton




BOBCAT. MARCH 23, 2020. JIM CARROLL

BOBCAT. MARCH 23, 2020. JIM CARROLL

BOBCAT. MARCH 23, 2020. JIM CARROLL

BOBCAT. MARCH 23, 2020. JIM CARROLL

PILEATED WOODPECKER (MALE). MARCH 23, 2020. LOUISE NICHOLS
PILEATED WOODPECKER (MALE). MARCH 23, 2020. LOUISE NICHOLS

PILEATED WOODPECKER ( FEMALE). MARCH 23, 2020. LOUISE NICHOLS

BOHEMIAN WAXWINGS. MARCH 23, 2020. LOUISE NICHOLS

BOHEMIAN WAXWINGS. MARCH 23, 2020. LOUISE NICHOLS

BOHEMIAN WAXWINGS. MARCH 23, 2020. LOUISE NICHOLS

AMERICAN ROBIN (PARTIAL ALBINO). MAR. 23, 2020.  BRIAN STONE

AMERICAN ROBIN (PARTIAL ALBINO). MAR. 23, 2020.  BRIAN STONE

AMERICAN ROBIN. MAR. 23, 2020.  BRIAN STONE

NORTHERN SAW-WHET OWL NEST BOX. MARCH 23, 2020. DAVID CANNON

RED MAPLE BUDS. MAR. 23, 2020. BRIAN STONE

HOODED MERGANSER (MALE). MAR. 23, 2020. BRIAN STONE

TURKEY VULTURE. MAR. 23, 2020. JANE LEBLANC

MALLARD DUCKS-MALE (HYBRID AND REGULAR). MAR. 23, 2020..  BRIAN STONE

CANADA GEESE. MAR. 23, 2020. BRIAN STONE

ICE. MAR. 23, 2020. BRIAN STONE

SOLAR HALO (22 DEG.). MAR. 23, 2020. BRIAN STONE